- Biodegradable products – These materials can naturally break down with the help of microorganisms, but this does not always mean a quick or environmentally harmless process. Some may leave harmful residues, and their decomposition can take years. When choosing biodegradable products, it is essential to check for certifications that confirm their safety for nature.
- Compostable products – These fully decompose under composting conditions, turning into valuable fertiliser. They must meet specific standards, such as EN 13432, to ensure they leave no toxic residues. It is crucial to check whether a product is suitable for home composting or requires specialised industrial conditions.
- Eco-friendly products - are products that are made in a way that minimises the negative impact on the environment, e.g. by reducing the use of chemicals, conserving natural resources and reducing CO₂ emissions. However, not every product labelled ‘eco’ actually supports the environment. Many companies engage in greenwashing, selling plastic packaging with a green logo or products with questionable ingredients as eco-friendly solutions. It is therefore worth checking certifications such as EU Ecolabel or Fair Trade carefully and choosing products that make a real contribution to nature conservation.
With this knowledge, potential customers can make informed purchasing decisions buing bio goods, avoid greenwashing, and genuinely support environmental protection. 🌱
The safest option for the environment is compostable products, provided they have the appropriate certifications and fully decompose under composting conditions. Unlike biodegradable products, which can take a long time to break down and may leave harmful residues, compostable products turn into valuable fertiliser without polluting the soil or water.
Eco-friendly products can also be highly beneficial for the environment, especially if they are durable, reusable, and sustainably produced. However, their impact depends on the entire life cycle – they do not always mean zero waste or full biodegradability.
Biodegradable products are the least predictable, as their decomposition can take years, and some may leave behind microplastics or other pollutants. Therefore, it is essential to check certifications carefully and choose solutions that genuinely support environmental protection.
The best choices are certified compostable products and durable, eco-friendly, reusable alternatives that help reduce waste. ♻️🌍